
Historical action epics continue to captivate viewers by transporting them to distant places, past eras, and tumultuous times when kingdoms clashed, empires collapsed, and ordinary people rose as heroes in the face of overwhelming odds. With the excitement and anticipation surrounding Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey and the director’s cut re-release of Ridley Scott’s Kingdom of Heaven (2005) in 4K, it felt like the ideal time to revisit some of the best historical action epics of the 21st century. Historical action epics are defined by their setting in real historical periods, sweeping narratives, grand-scale battles, character-driven dramas, and their emotional journeys that span landscapes, cultures, and centuries. By exploring themes like loyalty, corruption, greed, revenge, redemption, the consequences of warfare, and more, these films bring the historical action epic genre to life in its most cinematic, immersive, and emotionally resonant form. Before diving into the main list, let’s quickly look at a few honorable mentions.
- Gladiator 2 (2024) – Ridley Scott
- 300 (2006) – Zack Snyder
- 1917 (2019) – Sam Mendes
- The Woman King (2022) – Gina Prince-Bythewood
Here’s a curated list of the best historical action epics of the 21st century that have left an indelible mark on cinema and are worth your time.
13. The Admiral: Roaring Currents (2014) – Kim Han-min

With The Admiral: Roaring Currents, Kim Han-min delivers a surprisingly intense and well-directed historical action epic that caught me off guard in the best way, serving as an ideal film to kickstart this list. Set in 1597 and inspired by one of Korea’s most significant naval victories, The Admiral: Roaring Currents recounts a time when the Joseon Dynasty had been under relentless Japanese assault for six years. As the nation faces the possibility of defeat, with Japanese forces recklessly marching into the capital, Admiral Yi (Choi Min-sik) is reappointed as Chief of Naval Operations to defend his country. Admiral Yi leads a massively outnumbered, exhausted, and demotivated Korean fleet of only 12 ships against an invading Japanese armada of almost 300. To make matters worse for Yi, the Japanese invaders send one of their finest naval leaders, Kurushima (RYU Seung-Ryong), to defeat Li. Burdened by internal strife and facing a far superior force, Yi must use his strategic brilliance and mental fortitude to lead his dispirited crew to a fighting chance.
The film’s screenplay breaks down into two parts. The first half establishes the key characters, the conflict, and the atmosphere of 16th-century Korea, ravaged by the Japanese invasion. Admiral Yi Sun-sin, reappointed to his former command after the defeat at Chilcheollyang (which resulted in significant naval losses), faces the impossible: a shattered navy, just 12 ships, and a terrified population losing faith in the fight. On the opposing side, the Japanese exude confidence, unleashing the ferocious Kurushima and his pirate horde on Li and his men. Things spiral further when Yi’s men betray him by burning one of his most formidable vessels, the “Turtle Ship.” With the odds stacked against him and defeat looming, he prepares for a desperate confrontation.
The film’s second half is a full-throttle, nearly hour-long naval showdown between Admiral Yi and his vastly outnumbered fleet of 12 ships against the formidable Japanese navy. This portion is packed with adrenaline-fueled action, tactical brilliance, and cinematic intensity, as Yi turns the tide, literally, by using the sea currents and whirlpools to outmaneuver the enemy. One standout sequence involves the Japanese launching a gunpowder-laden straw ship at Yi’s flagship, a threat narrowly avoided with civilian intervention. Additionally, the makers choreograph the hand-to-hand combat scenes with precision, making excellent use of slow motion to heighten the drama and stakes. Choi Min-sik delivers a powerful performance as Admiral Yi, infusing the role with depth and intensity as he portrays a leader who must lead with resolve and rally his troops against all odds. The Admiral is a well-crafted and executed film full of conviction and passion.
12. The Last Samurai (2003) – Edward Zwick

Edward Zwick’s The Last Samurai is a visually stunning and thought-provoking historical action epic that pays tribute to the enduring spirit and legacy of the samurai warriors. In 1876, Nathan Algren (Tom Cruise), a former U.S. Army captain tormented by his past in the American Indian Wars, is hired by his ex-commander, Captain Bagley (Tony Goldwyn), to modernize Japan’s Imperial Army. Under the influence of Omura (Masato Harada), the Japanese government seeks to dismantle the Samurai class in favor of Western-style policies. When the inexperienced troops are sent into battle too soon, Algren is wounded and taken prisoner by the Samurai warriors, whose leader, Katsumoto (Ken Watanabe), spares his life. During his time in captivity, Algren gradually comes to admire and respect their way of life, finding purpose and inner peace amidst a culture he once sought to destroy, leading to a profound inner transformation. As tensions rise once more, he must decide where his true allegiance lies.
The makers carefully construct Nathan Algren’s character arc, tracing his transformation from a drunken drifter and war veteran haunted by his past to a man who discovers inner peace, redemption, and the courage to stand up for what is right. After being captured by Katsumoto and his warriors, the second act takes on a meditative tone, offering a calm, introspective stretch where Nathan immerses himself in a culture far removed from his own. His gradual adaptation to the Samurai way of life and the quiet, philosophical conversations he shares with Katsumoto form the emotional core of the film. It’s a bold narrative shift, slowing the pace to let Nathan absorb his surroundings, but it rewards the audience with a deeply immersive experience.
The film also succeeds in integrating Nathan’s journey into Japan’s historical crossroads—a nation torn between modernization and its traditional values. Themes of identity, honor, guilt, and transformation are deeply explored, with Japan’s struggle to modernize without losing its soul forming the backdrop. The action sequences may not be flashy, but they are executed with skill and carry real emotional impact, with the climactic battle standing out thanks to the compelling dynamic between Cruise and Watanabe. Tom Cruise delivers a sincere, layered performance that brings intensity and vulnerability to Nathan Algren, but it’s Ken Watanabe as Katsumoto who owns the film with a commanding, serene portrayal of a man who stands tall for his beliefs.
11. Red Cliff (1 & 2) (2008 – 2009) – John Woo

John Woo’s Red Cliff Parts 1 & 2 mark his triumphant return to Chinese cinema since 1992, delivering a five-hour epic that’s thrilling, emotionally stirring, and visually spectacular—an underrated cinematic triumph meant for the big screen. Based on Luo Guangzhong’s novel, “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” the film is an epic retelling of the fabled Battle of Red Cliffs during China’s Three Kingdoms era, set in China in 208 A.D., at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty. As the ruthless and power-hungry Prime Minister Cao Cao (Zhang Fengyi) launches a campaign to take over China by crushing southern warlords Liu Bei (You Yong) and Sun Quan (Chang Chen), an unexpected alliance is forged to stand against his massive army. Strategists Zhuge Liang (Takeshi Kaneshiro) and Zhou Yu (Tony Leung) join forces to outwit Cao Cao through brilliant tactics and deception. As a result, the two sides engage in massive wars, political intrigue, and shifting allegiances in a struggle for survival and honor.
The screenplay of Red Cliff unfolds with patience and care, introducing its characters and setting with a steady hand, fully immersing viewers in its historical world. The film is a true historical epic in every sense—lavish in scale, visually majestic, and rich in production values. The narrative unfolds around the legendary confrontation between Cao Cao and the Southern Alliance, where strategic deception and brilliant military planning take center stage. The battle sequences are grand and meticulously detailed, making them a visual spectacle, especially on the big screen. From the intense finale of Part 1 to the breathtaking climactic showdown of Part 2, every action set piece delivers pulse-pounding excitement and intricately designed battle tactics. The climactic showdown, in particular, stands among Woo’s finest action set pieces, evolving seamlessly from strategic mind games to naval warfare to an all-out siege and fierce close combat.
In addition to the action, John Woo also equally concentrates on the character development and their dynamics, be it the layered relationships between Zhou Yu and his wife Xiao Qiao (Li Chi-ling), the strategic dynamic between Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, and the standout portrayal of Sun Shangxiang (Zhao Wei), a fierce warrior and a vital contributor to the southern alliance’s war effort, bringing emotional depth to the film. Tony Leung delivers a stellar performance as Zhou Yu, radiating quiet authority and charisma. With classics such as Hard Boiled (1992), A Better Tomorrow (1986), Face/Off (1997), and Mission: Impossible 2 (2000) to his credit, Red Cliff remains criminally underappreciated in John Woo’s illustrious filmography.
10. The Last Duel (2021) – Ridley Scott

The Last Duel, directed by Ridley Scott, is an intense and bleak historical saga, rich in spectacle and drama, and one of the most compelling films of 2021. Set in 14th-century France and inspired by Eric Jager’s book, “The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France,” the film follows the escalating feud between knight Jean de Carrouges (Matt Damon) and his former friend, squire Jacques Le Gris (Adam Driver). When Jean’s wife, Marguerite (Jodie Comer), accuses Le Gris of raping her, Jean demands justice through a trial by combat, the last legally sanctioned duel in France. Both men serve under Count Pierre d’Alençon (Ben Affleck), complicating loyalties and power dynamics. The film depicts the events leading up to the duel between Jean and Jacques from three perspectives: Jean’s, Jacques’s, and Lady Marguerite’s.
Ridley Scott channels Rashomon (1950) in The Last Duel, depicting the same unsettling event of sexual violence from three conflicting perspectives. This storytelling device enables Scott to create compelling characters and portray how they perceive one another through their lenses. The film delves into profound themes of misogyny and consent, highlighting how male perceptions often distort the meaning of consent. This is particularly evident in the intense r**e sequence, where subtle but crucial differences emerge between Jacques’s and Marguerite’s POVs. Jacques sees her initial hesitation as part of a consensual dynamic that ends in pleasure. However, Marguerite’s perspective reveals it as a horrific and traumatic experience, making it one of the film’s most difficult scenes to watch.
The third act maintains its gripping intensity, hinging on the fateful duel between Jean and Jacques, where the strict rules surrounding the fight drastically amplify the sense of urgency and raise the emotional stakes. As a result, everything hinges on the duel fight, which Scott directs masterfully, drawing out the suspense without overextending it. Though Damon, Driver, and Affleck all deliver strong performances, it’s Jodie Comer who serves as the emotional core of the film. Her restrained expressions powerfully convey her character’s sexual frustration with Jean, and her performance in the courtroom—facing a panel of conservative, patriarchal priests—is utterly mesmerizing.
9. RRR (2022) – S.S. Rajamouli

RRR, directed by S.S. Rajamouli, is a thunderous cinematic spectacle tailor-made for the big screen. It is an unapologetically bold and visually explosive film that pushes the boundaries of modern blockbuster cinema. Set in 1920s British-ruled India, RRR tells the story of Bheem (N.T. Rama Rao Jr.), a brave tribal warrior on a mission to rescue young Malli (Twinkle Sharma), a girl from his village snatched away by the ruthless British Governor Scott Buxton (Ray Stevenson) and his wife Catherine (Alison Doody). Disguised as a Muslim man named Akhtar, Bheem travels to Delhi to locate and rescue the child. Meanwhile, the British enlist the help of Rama Raju (Ram Charan), a hard-as-nails officer devoted to the Empire, to hunt down the mysterious rebel. However, Bheem and Ram cross paths and create a strong bond of friendship, oblivious of each other’s true identities. When the truth finally comes to light, they must face difficult choices about allegiance, brotherhood, and the price of standing up for what’s right.
RRR doesn’t waste any time in capturing your attention, beginning with two spectacularly choreographed action sequences that serve as perfect introductions to Ram and Bheem. As the story unfolds, Rajamouli gradually elevates his protagonists to near-mythic status (by using his characters’ resolve and drive to achieve their goals as a foundation), embracing stylized action with inventive, larger-than-life choreography that’s out-of-the-box and exhilarating. Beyond the thrills, the film shines as a buddy comedy, with Ram Charan and NTR Jr.’s on-screen dynamic delivering charm and authenticity. The film also excels as a musical, with standout numbers like the Oscar-winning “Naatu Naatu” and the emotionally stirring “Komuram Bheemudo,” advancing the narrative with emotional depth. As the stakes escalate, so does the scale of the spectacle, culminating in a grand finale. With powerful performances, unforgettable music, and a rich blend of action, humor, and heart, RRR is a cinematic celebration in every sense.
8. The Revenant (2015) – Alejandro Iñárritu

Alejandro Iñárritu’s The Revenant is a stunning historical epic that prioritizes style over substance but captivates with its raw power, sweeping visuals, and unwavering ambition, resulting in an unforgettable experience. Set against the backdrop of the 1820s Arikara War, The Revenant follows fur trapper Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio), who is guiding Andrew Henry’s (Domhnall Gleeson) expedition through the treacherous snow-covered terrain of the Dakotas. After a brutal bear attack leaves him near death, fellow trapper John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy) abandons him and buries him alive. Against all odds, Glass survives and begins an epic survival journey through the hostile wilderness, driven by a burning desire for revenge.
The Revenant follows a simple plot, blending elements of a survival thriller with a revenge drama. The film opens with a masterfully choreographed action set piece, in which Hugh Glass and his group are ambushed by an Arikara war party. After barely escaping with their lives, they retreat to the forest and prepare for the trek to Fort Kiowa. During a scouting mission, a ferocious bear brutally attacks Glass in an intense and extended sequence that still isn’t the film’s most shocking moment. The first act ends with Fitz killing Glass’s son, Hawk (Forrest Goodluck), and abandoning Glass to die. The second act turns into a harrowing survival thriller where Glass navigates hostile terrain, braves icy waters, eats raw bison meat, falls off the Cliff with his horse while evading an Arikara attack, disembowels a dead horse, and spends the night inside its carcass. While the second act drags at times, the stunning cinematography by Emanuelle Lebezki of the frozen wasteland—drenched in snow and rife with threats both natural and man-made—more than makes up for the sluggish plot.
The third act shifts into a revenge narrative, culminating in a final one-on-one confrontation that, while raw, lacks the visceral power and emotional impact of the climactic battle in a film like The Northman (2022). As Hugh Glass, Leonardo DiCaprio offers a raw, physically intense performance that pulls the audience into every painful step of his journey. He went all in for the role, learning survival skills, two Native American languages, and even consuming raw bison liver, all of which grounded the film in realism. While not the best movie in Iñárritu’s filmography, The Revenant delivers a striking and unforgettable cinematic experience.
7. The Northman (2022) – Robert Eggers

Robert Eggers has a remarkable talent for transforming a simple story into a rich and immersive cinematic experience through his masterful storytelling and confident direction, a skill he’s demonstrated in all four of his films, with The Northman being no exception. Set in the Viking Age, in AD 895 and adapted from Saxo Grammaticus’s The Legend of Amleth, The Northman follows the story of Amleth (Alexander Skarsgård), a Viking prince groomed by his father, King Aurvandill (Ethan Hawke), to succeed him on the throne. However, things take a dark turn when Amleth’s wicked uncle, Fjölnir (Claes Bang), plots a coup, murders Amleth’s father, and abducts his mother, Queen Gudrún (Nicole Kidman). Scarred by the trauma, Amleth grows into a relentless warrior bent on avenging the murder of his father. His journey spans unforgiving lands and ventures deep into Norse mythology, where he crosses paths with Olga (Anya Taylor-Joy), a Slavic sorceress. As love blooms between them, Amleth must choose between a future of peace and staying the course of vengeance.
The film’s plot is straightforward, centered on vengeance, but it dives deep into this theme by crafting richly detailed characters. By the end of the second act, the film shifts dramatically, offering Amleth a chance to break out from the cycle of violence and start anew, largely thanks to his romantic relationship with Olga. However, having been fueled by rage and revenge since childhood, walking away isn’t something Amleth can do easily. This inner struggle intensifies the third act, elevating the film emotionally and thematically. The Northman transports viewers to the harsh and mystical world of Viking-age Scandinavia and, like all of Eggers’ films, is incredibly atmospheric, immersing you in that world. He is a master of world-building and keeps you completely captivated, even though the plot loses steam in the second act. The film’s atmosphere is grim and foreboding, built through its desolate landscapes, shadowy torch-lit interiors, and constantly overcast skies that evoke a looming sense of doom.
Furthermore, the action scenes are top-notch and perfectly executed, particularly the one-shot action scene where Amleth and the Viking band storm a village and slaughter its inhabitants in cold blood or the much-talked-about climactic showdown at the Gates of Hel, set in a volcanic crater with scorching lava all over the place, which will stick with you long after you’ve watched it. Alexander Skarsgård delivers a commanding performance as Amleth, exuding brute strength and fury like a Viking consumed by vengeance. But he’s equally compelling in the vulnerable moments with Olga, conveying the inner struggle of a man questioning whether to continue down the path of revenge or let go.
6. Hero (2002) – Zhang Yimou

Zhang Yimou’s Hero is a mesmerizing visual marvel—elegant, poetic, and spellbinding from beginning to end, delivering a cinematic experience that dazzles the eyes and stirs the soul. Set in ancient China between 227 and 221 BC, the country is divided into seven warring kingdoms. The King of Qin (Chen Daoming), ruler of the western region, lives under constant threat, particularly from three notorious assassins: Broken Sword (Tony Leung), Flying Snow (Maggie Cheung), and Sky (Donnie Yen). One day, a skilled warrior named Nameless (Jet Li), serving as a Qin prefect, arrives at the capital demanding an audience with Qin. Gaining such access is nearly impossible due to the king’s strict security protocols, including the rule that no one may come within 100 paces of the king. By declaring he killed all three assassins, Nameless secures an audience with the king. As Nameless recounts his story, the king listens intently but gradually notices inconsistencies, suspecting there is a hidden truth behind the story.
Hero begins with Nameless earning an audience with the King of Qin. However, it eventually becomes clear that Nameless has ulterior motives for going there and that things are not what they seem, generating curiosity and interest among the viewers. The film’s greatest asset is its cinematography, masterfully shot by Christopher Doyle, and it offers a stunningly immersive and transformative experience with each frame. Doyle employs various colors, compositions, and movements not only for aesthetic purposes but also as an integral part of the storytelling. For every story that Nameless tells the King of Qin, he uses a different color to evoke a different emotional response from the audience. For example, Doyle uses red to symbolize intense love and betrayal, blue to convey sorrow and serenity, white for purity and truth, and green to signify peace. Each frame is carefully crafted, often placing characters against the backdrop of nature, such as deserts, lakes, and forests, exploring themes of solitude, fate, and grandeur.
The majority of the film’s action sequences are one-on-one sword fights, but the makers ensure that the Wuxia-style choreography doesn’t feel jarring or repetitive. Each battle tells a story, whether it’s the poetic garden duel between Moon and Flying Snow amid swirling leaves or the tranquil lake fight between Nameless and Broken Sword. The camera moves smoothly and fluidly with the characters, lending the choreography a lyrical, almost dance-like quality. While the ending left me unsatisfied due to its apparent endorsement of authoritarian ideals, Hero remains a fascinating and rewarding cinematic journey.
5. Gladiator (2000) (Director’s cut)- Ridley Scott

Gladiator, one of Ridley Scott’s most celebrated works, is both thrilling and grand, with the Director’s Cut taking it to even greater cinematic heights and leaving a lasting mark. In AD 180, Maximus (Russell Crowe), a revered Roman general, is chosen by the dying Emperor Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) to succeed him and protect the Roman Empire. However, Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix), Marcus’s ambitious and power-hungry son, kills his father, seizes the throne, and murders Maximus’ family. Commodus orders Maximus’ death, but the injured general escapes, only to be captured by slave traders, who force him into the brutal world of gladiatorial combat. As he rises in the arena, Maximus seeks revenge against Commodus for the atrocities committed against him and his loved ones.
The film is endlessly rewatchable and quotable, moves at a brisk pace (pacing has never been an issue in Scott’s films), and holds up far better than the recent CGI-heavy historical films. What truly makes this film resonate is the compelling character arc of Maximus. At its core, it’s a revenge tale that charts his journey from a revered Roman general to a man betrayed, left for dead, and devastated by the murder of his family. He then rises as a gladiator, seizing a fated opportunity to avenge the wrongs done to him. Maximus’ journey unfolds like an adventure, which is what keeps us hooked. The film’s world-building of ancient Rome is richly detailed with meticulous attention to detail, pulling the viewer completely into its grandeur and brutality. The fight sequences are gritty, powerful, and impeccably staged, capturing the visceral nature of gladiatorial violence and the chaos of large-scale warfare with both authenticity and cinematic flair.
Additionally, Hans Zimmer’s powerful score enhances both the adrenaline of the fight sequences and the quiet heartbreak of Maximus’s grief, adding emotional depth throughout the film. The unforgettable final scene, where Maximus walks toward the afterlife as “Now We Are Free” plays, remains one of cinema’s most poignant endings. With his powerful screen presence and emotional depth, Russell Crowe dominates the film, capturing both the fierce determination of a man seeking revenge and the quieter sorrow of someone who has lost everything. Joaquin Phoenix is equally compelling and delivers a deeply underrated performance as the insecure and power-hungry emperor willing to go to any lengths to retain control.
4. Apocalypto (2006) – Mel Gibson

Mel Gibson’s Apocalypto is an adrenaline-fueled action adventure that delivers a visceral viewing experience from start to finish. Set during the decline of the Mayan civilization around 1511 in Yucatán, Mexico, the story follows a peaceful Mesoamerican tribe that is violently raided by warriors looking for captives for slavery and ritual sacrifice. Amidst the chaos, Jaguar Paw (Rudy Youngblood) hides his pregnant wife (Dalia Hernández) and young son in a deep well before being captured along with his fellow villagers. Taken to a disease-ridden city for sacrifice, Jaguar Paw’s fate takes a turn when a solar eclipse halts the ritual. Seizing the opportunity, he escapes into the wilderness, wounded and hunted, driven by the need to return and rescue his family.
While the film contains some historical inaccuracies, its greatest strength is in Gibson’s commitment to authenticity—casting indigenous actors, using the extinct Yucatec Maya language, recreating traditional costumes, and filming entirely in real locations. While Jaguar Paw and the other captives are chained and transported to the capital, the film portrays the Mayan civilization—particularly its decline—by showing ruined settlements, the spread of deadly disease, and a society plagued by corruption and decay. The film additionally illustrates the superstitious beliefs of the time, including the practice of human sacrifice: in a particularly savage scene, the victims have their hearts removed from their bodies and their heads severed for the appeasement of the gods and amusement of the spectators.
The final 30 minutes of the film are sheer cinematic intensity, set deep within the jungle and delivering some of the finest action-adventure storytelling as Jaguar Paw manages to escape and must go through a brutal test of endurance, where he must rely on his instincts, intelligence, and strength to get to his family trapped in a well and save them before the rising rainwater drowns them. The sequence in which the wife gives birth to a child underwater in the well is one of the craziest things I’ve seen in a long time. The final stretch becomes a desperate race against time, with Jaguar Paw pitted against merciless hunters, unsure if he can outrun and outfight his savage pursuers in time. It’s a heart-pounding, unforgettable finale that showcases Mel Gibson’s unparalleled control over pacing and drama—an experience I wish I had witnessed on the big screen.
3. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) – Ang Lee

Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon stands as the pinnacle of wuxia cinema, an emotional and breathtakingly gorgeous epic that effortlessly earns its place in this list. Set in early 19th-century Qing Dynasty China, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (adapted from Wang Dulu’s novel) follows the legendary swordsman Li Mu Bai (Chow Yun-fat) and the fierce warrior Yu Shu Lien (Michelle Yeoh), who run a private security firm. Though bound by unspoken love, their feelings remain hidden due to Shu Lien’s past engagement to Mu Bai’s late best friend. Mu Bai resolves to retire as a swordsman to escape his bloody history and instructs Shu Lien to deliver his weapon, a 400-year-old jian sword known as “Green Destiny,” to their sponsor, Sir Te (Lang Shihung), in Beijing. There, Shu Lien meets Yu Jiaolong, also known as Jen (Zhang Ziyi), the daughter of the wealthy and powerful Governor Yu (Li Fazeng), who is preparing for an arranged marriage. One evening, a disguised robber enters Sir Te’s estate and steals the Green Destiny. As Mu Bai and Shu Lien investigate, their paths entangle with Jen’s, unraveling a tale of hidden desires, buried grief, and destiny.
The film’s screenplay is exceptional; it really kicks off in the second act, with a quest to locate the thief who stole Lin’s infamous sword, and subsequently transitions into a grand love story between Jen and a bandit named Lo (Chung Chen) in an exceptional extended flashback sequence, elevating the film’s emotional impact. Through the characters of Jen, Mu Bai, and Shu-Lien, the film explores powerful themes of freedom, vengeance, honor, love, yearning, and female empowerment. The martial arts choreography is nothing short of enchanting and brilliantly imaginative, whether it’s the nighttime showdown where Jade Fox and the sword thief evade capture by Li and the pursuing inspector and his daughter, or the breathtaking aerial duel between Li and Jen as they glide through treetops and clash swords atop slender branches.
The stunning cinematography by Peter Pau is a visual storytelling masterclass that blends mysticism, elegance, and the poetic sensibilities of Chinese wuxia tradition. Furthermore, Tan Dun’s beautiful and melodious score, featuring Yo-Yo Ma on cello, reinforces the film’s nostalgic, melancholic tone. The final shot of Jen soaring through the air is one of the most breathtaking endings in cinema—visually stunning and emotionally stirring, leaving you with a mix of sorrow and hope long after the credits roll.
2. Kingdom of Heaven (2005) (Director’s Cut) – Ridley Scott

I recently saw Kingdom of Heaven for the first time, choosing the director’s cut over the original version, and it was nothing short of spectacular, with Ridley Scott at the height of his directorial powers. With epic storytelling, breathtaking visuals, and remarkable depth, it stands as perhaps his best and most polished historical film to date. Set in the year 1184, the film follows Balian de Ibelin (Orlando Bloom), a grief-stricken French blacksmith living in a remote village. His life changes when a crusader, Lord Godfrey (Liam Neeson), arrives and claims to be his father, offering him a new purpose in joining them. Despite his initial reservations, Balian joins them and journeys to Jerusalem during the Crusades, where a fragile peace prevails between the Christian ruler, Baldwin IV, played by Edward Norton, and the great Muslim leader, Saladin Ayubi, played by Ghassan Massoud. However, Baldwin’s declining health and the rise of religious zealotry, ambition, and envy threaten to unravel the peace. Following the death of Godfrey, a staunch supporter of Baldwin’s peaceful policies, Balian inherits his title and responsibilities, finding himself torn between diplomacy and duty as he fights to protect Jerusalem and its people.
The film takes its time getting started, detailing Balian’s journey from France to Jerusalem and his struggle to maintain peace in the holy land. Screenwriter William Monahan (later an Oscar winner for The Departed (2006)) twists the traditional protagonist’s arc, placing Balian in an ever-shifting world where security and certainty are always out of reach. The film intricately lays out each supporting character’s goals and perspectives, enriching the central narrative through their conflicting ideologies. On one side, you have warmongers like Reynald (Brendan Gleeson) and Guy (Marton Csokas), pushing for war against Saladin’s massive army of 200,000 stationed near Damascus. On the other hand, Baldwin IV, Balian, and Tiberias (Jeremy Irons) stand firmly for peace. The romantic subplot involving Balian and King’s sister Sibylla (Eva Green) is sweet and charming; it develops organically without jarring the film’s flow, while the devastating subplot of her son—who inherits the throne only to be diagnosed with leprosy and then compassionately put to death by his mother—injects the story with poignant grief and emotional gravity. The action sequences are spectacular, dramatic, and shot on a big scale, particularly the one towards the end of the film, in which Balian courageously defends the kingdom from Saladin’s powerful army. The film explores profound themes such as faith, honor, grief, religious tolerance, and the weight of leadership, using Balian’s journey to critique blind fanaticism and assert that true sanctity lies in our deeds, not in sacred objects or territory.
1. Master and Commander: Far Side of the World (2003) – Peter Weir

Peter Weir’s Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World is a masterfully told maritime saga, rich in historical authenticity and epic in scale, and undoubtedly my favorite historical action film of the 21st century. During the Napoleonic Wars in 1805, the British ship HMS Surprise, commanded by Jack Aubrey (Russell Crowe) and accompanied by his crew, including Stephen Maturin (Paul Bettany), the surgeon and Jack’s close friend, is abruptly and violently attacked by the French warship Acheron, causing extensive damage to the British ship. As a result, Jack pursues the Acheron across two oceans, determined to destroy his enemy. Yet he must strike a balance between his duty and relentless pursuit of glory with the safety of his loyal crew.
The film unfolds as a gripping naval chess match between the British HMS Surprise and the more sophisticated French warship Acheron. As both captains attempt to outmaneuver one another, the tension escalates with high-stakes encounters. After being ambushed and outmaneuvered by the Acheron, Captain Aubrey uses creative strategies to survive and retaliate, such as sailing into the heavy fog to disappear from view and constructing a decoy raft to fake the ship’s destruction. This clever ruse lures the Acheron into a trap, allowing HMS Surprise to strike from the shadows and gain the upper hand.
Beyond the naval battles, the film offers a thoughtful reflection on leadership through the lens of Captain Jack Aubrey. Jack is a natural-born leader and embodies a rare combination of tactical intelligence, emotional intuition, and charismatic command. Yet, his character is not without flaws; his ego sometimes overrides sound judgment, particularly in his obsessive pursuit of the Acheron, driven by a personal need to outwit the rival ship. This is where his friendship with Stephen becomes essential, not just as a companion, but as his conscience, subtly grounding Jack when ambition threatens to steer him off course. The makers go to great lengths to present ship life with remarkable authenticity, capturing the routines, hierarchy, and camaraderie among the crew, resulting in an immersive experience that truly makes the audience feel like they’re part of the ship. The makers masterfully execute the battle sequences, detailing tactical finesse on the high seas, especially in the climactic final battle that escalates from intense cannon fire between the ships to visceral, bloody hand-to-hand combat. Russell Crowe and Paul Bettany deliver outstanding performances; their chemistry is organic, and their relationship is one of the film’s high points. Master and Commander: Far Side of the World was supposed to have two more installments, but lukewarm box office results brought those plans to a halt. If there’s any film that deserves a sequel, it’s this one (apart from The Nice Guys (2016)).
Master and Commander: Far Side of the World movie links: Letterboxd, Wikipedia, IMDB
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